driver job in singapore salary

Full-Time Personal Driver (Stevens Rd/MNC/5.5 days) Basic + Fixed OT allowances - Up to $3700 **with Bonuses** Manpower Staffing Services (S) Pte Ltd - Corporate Singapore SGD 3K - 3.7K monthly 1d ago Job Specializations Others / General Work Job Type Full-Time Personal Assistant to Chairman Company Confidential Central 1d ago Job Specializations On the other end, a senior level driver (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $35,533. Also, Courier / Delivery / Transport / Drivers salaries are 61% less than those of All Jobs. in Singapore, Singapore Area No Salary Reports Driver II No Salary Reports Senior Driver No Salary Reports Driver IV See Full Career Path Download as data table Salaries in Singapore, Singapore Area Location or Find a Specific Employer Sort: Popular Popular Most Reports Salary: high to low Salary: low to high Company Average Base Salary in (SGD) Able to lift heavy items. Company reviews. How much does a Delivery Driver make in Singapore? This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary total pay estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. We all know that higher education equals a bigger salary, but how much more money can a degree add to your income? Lastly, employees with more than twenty years of professional experience get a salary of 3,620 SGD per month, 8% more than people with fifteen to twenty years of experience. While someone with a Certificate or Diploma gets a salary of 2,370 SGD per month, 47% more than someone having a High School degree. S$2,400 / Month Based on 10000 salaries The average driver salary in Singapore is S$28,800 per year or S$12.59 per hour. Though gender should not have an effect on pay, in reality, it does. Find the highest paying jobs and salaries by industry. Able to drive Van back home., Have a valid Class 3 or 4 License. Point out past accomplishments that will be useful in the role. When factoring in bonuses and additional compensation, a driver at grab can expect to make an. Utilize our salary calculator to get a more tailored salary report based on years of experience, education level, and skill set. You should try to negotiate the highest starting salary of the Delivery Driver position that you can in Singapore. The people who get the highest bonuses are usually somehow involved in the revenue generation cycle. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. May test performance of parts, such as lights, horn, and windshield wipers. Salaries for a Delivery Driver in Singapore can differ based on any or all of these varying factors. Good and friendly working environment. Delivery driver jobs in singapore | lalamove singapore. 21 high paying jobs that don't require a college degree. LTD. Good and friendly working environment. We broke down Driver salaries by experience level and this is what we found. Cosem Hr Capital And Consultancy Pte. Truck Delivery Drivers Featured Ad Singaporean only. This equals to just under S$30,000 annually which, given the cost of living in the country, is average. Pick up clients from the place and at the time theyve requested., Maintain Mileage, fuel, repair record, Time Sheet, and Cash Card record and submit to employer. Looking for Personal Driver with attractive salary. To convert salary into hourly wage the above formula is used (assuming 5 working days in a week and 8 working hours per day which is the standard for most jobs). about 11 hours ago. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Example:A graphics designer working for a graphics designing company. Top 10 coolest jobs that you can actually have! What are effective negotiation strategies? Research salary levels for the position so you will know what range of salary is applicable for your job and location. Class 4/5 towhead driver working location: Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Sign in. The average Delivery Driver salary in Singapore is S$29,558 as of March 23, 2021, but the range typically falls between S$24,045 and S$38,100. En English. (singapore) despatch rider cum personal driver working days: Divide that annual worth by how many days you work in a year. These types of bonuses are given without a reason and usually resemble an appreciation token. Employers / Post Job. Eligibility Criteria For Personal Driver : Educational Qualification : Should be completed Primary/Secondary School/O Level, Professional Certificate/NiTEC, Diploma, Advanced/Higher/Graduate Diploma From the recognized institution or university. Interest, please contact Jeremy at 98217129 for more, Class 3 Driver | Up to SGD2800 | 5days Job, Class 3 Driving Licence: 1 year (Required). This page is a promotion for SalaryExperts Assessor Platform and is not intended for professional use. Top 10 Highest Paying Careers in Singapore. Median S$2,400 Low S$2,000 High S$3,200 People also ask Chauffeur company senior management and/or visitors (companys guest). Example:A graphics designer working for a graphics designing company. Class 4/ 5 driver (towhead truck) #37900. The supreme hr advisory pte. Male Delivery Driver employees in Singapore earn 5% more than their female counterparts on average. Job Description & Requirements. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in. Though gender should not have an effect on pay, in reality, it does. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $673. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. These figures tend to change frequently. People tend to confuse bonuses with commissions. Salary guide. The estimated total pay for a driver is sgd 5,450 per year in the singapore. Usually jobs are classified into two categories: salaried jobs and hourly jobs. Located islandwide 9h ago Job Specializations Others / General Work Job Type Full-Time Personal Driver Ideal Advertising PLC Sign in. 2. Find jobs. While we are seeing hourly wages as high as S$18 and as low as S$12, the majority of Delivery Drivers are currently paid an average of S$14 in Singapore. The complete singapore salary guide 2022. Driver salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. Entry-level positions start at S$27,000 per year, while most experienced workers make up to S$43,200 per year. One major difference between salaried employees and hourly paid employees is overtime eligibility. We broke down Delivery Driver salaries by experience level and this is what we found. To convert salary into hourly wage the above formula is used (assuming 5 working days in a week and 8 working hours per day which is the standard for most jobs). If your wage is between the average and the median, then things can be a bit complicated. Your input helps Glassdoor refine our pay estimates over time. Moving forward, an experience level between five and ten years lands a salary of 2,570 SGD per month, 40% more than someone with two to five years of experience. This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. 8.30am to 6pm (depends on need, sometime might start & end earlier) salary: Join as a lalamove driver. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Singapore. Consider these factors before you decide which Delivery Driver job is right for you. Able to work during weekends and holidays. Should possess a clean driving record. How much does a Driver make in Singapore? (singapore) despatch rider cum personal driver working days: Attractive remuneration package, h&s insce policy. 2023 ERI Economic Research Institute, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The average salary for a delivery driver in singapore is s$20,807. 50 Driver jobs available in Singapore 730768 on Indeed.com. Salary.com's CompAnalyst platform offers: A Delivery Driver discussed the topic of daily work about one year ago. Hourly Wage = Annual Salary ( 52 x 5 x 8 ), 25 simple money saving tips ($15000+ in savings!). The average truck driver salary in Singapore is S$33,200 per year or S$14.51 per hour. The average driver salary in singapore is s$25,800 per year or s$13.23 per hour. Location. Usually jobs are classified into two categories: salaried jobs and hourly jobs. Stay up to date with new jobs that match what you are looking for. Minimum 2 years driving experience in Singapore with 10ft/14ft lorry. Find jobs. The highest salary for a Truck Driver in Singapore, Singapore is SGD3,052 per month. This starting salary of the Delivery Driver position will become the basis for all future increases while you are employed at the firm. How to compare your salary. The higher salary range of a Delivery Driver in the Singapore can be one of the reasons you are attracted to a position in a large city, but keep in mind that differences in the cost of living usually result in higher living expenses and less disposable income. If you are thinking of becoming a Truck Driver or planning the next step in your career, find details about the role, the career path and salary trajectory of a Truck Driver. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. No similar job titles found for this position. Driver / rider salary guide view job openings $2,200. A shift towards, Handling involuntary termination is a likely occurrence for human resources managers and, Return better results with Payscale job search, Compare real living costs across different states, Consider potential directions your career can take, Calculate the 20-year net ROI for US-based colleges, Are you the kind of person who struggles to get a handle, Learn where the best career earners attended college, The average salary for a Delivery Driver is S$20,410, An early career Delivery Driver with 1-4 years of experience earns an average total compensation (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of S$19,973 based on 16 salaries. Salaried employees are usually exempt from overtime as opposed to hourly paid staff. For Truck Driver in Singapore, Singapore. Easy Apply 13d Parcel Delivery Driver require. Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc, Construction, Repair & Maintenance Services. Granted upon achieving an important goal or milestone. $1,666.67+/month (47) $3,333.33+/month (4) Job Type. Step-By-Step Pay Equity Analysis Guide Product Guide By clicking Download Product Guide, Do you know what your employees really want for the holidays? The average driver salary in singapore is s$25,800 per year or s$13.23 per hour. 263 delivery driver salaries provided anonymously by employees. The national average annual increment for all professions combined is 9% granted to employees every 15 months. SPF INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD - Yishun. new. Earn up to $300 per day. $25.00+/hour (16) $35.00+/hour (11) Transportation salaries are growing rapidly as the demand for transportation workers grows. Singapore 44 minutes ago Bus Driver (Class 4) $2,000 - $4,000 Roles & Responsibilities Job Responsibilities: 1. Also fetch employer once in a while when required., Parcel Delivery Driver require. Top 10 Highest Paying Careers in Singapore. Ready to work at any shift., Valid professional drivers license. The typical grab driver salary is $3,000 per month. Some related job titles areDriver of Trucks Salaries with median pay of SGD15,Dump Truck Driver Salaries with median pay of SGD2,675. Moving forward, an experience level between five and ten years lands a salary of 2,470 SGD per month, 32% more than someone with two to five years of experience. Salary estimate. Exceptions do exist, but generally speaking, the situation of any company is closely related to the economic situation in the country or region. The experience level is the most important factor in determining the salary. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Interest, please contact Jeremy at 98217129 for more JOB LIONS PTE. The increasing importance of e-commerce and global supply chains are likely to keep the need for transportation workers strong. Not Subcon Class 4 Drivers (Must be able to drive 14FT truck) Basic: $2000 - $2200 per mth (with CPF) (Attractive Incentives) |Working Days and Timing| - M. Jurong East - EW24|NS1 Full Time 5 Day Week EN & JO PTE. What salary does a driver i earn in singapore? Of s$19,973 based on 16 salaries. Companies within thriving industries tend to provide higher and more frequent raises. By logging into your account, you agree to jobsDB's. Occasionally, some companies like to celebrate excess earnings and profits with their staff collectively in the form of bonuses that are granted to everyone. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $549. LTD. Other jobs like this full time Published on www.neuvoo.com 21 Dec 2022 Roles & Responsibilities Job Purpose: We are looking for a responsible Delivery Driver to distribute and deliver products promptly to our customers. Example:A graphic designer in the marketing department of a hospital. Level of Education: Gaining advanced degrees Employers / Post Job. Hourly jobs pay per worked hour. You can earn up to SGD 3500 Salaried jobs pay a fix amount regardless of the hours worked. Parcel Delivery Driver - Daily Payout Singapore $25.00 - $37.50 Per Hour (Employer Est.) This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary total pay estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Fr . (singapore) despatch rider cum personal driver working days: 8.30am to 6pm (depends on need, sometime might start & end earlier) salary: The estimated total pay for a driver is sgd 5,450 per year in the singapore. Able to use GPS Apps to locate places.. You deserve a salary increment but you are not sure how to ask.Check our 25 sample Salary Increase Request emails. The estimated total pay for a Truck Driver is SGD3,063 per month in the Singapore, Singapore area, with an average salary of SGD2,293 per month. Personal night driver/ chauffeur ( immediate ) 8899 technology singapore pte ltd. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Possess a valid Class 4 Driving License, with at least 1 year of relevant driving experience and a clean record To assist in daily operations, perform the delivery job in a professional way Ensure all deliveries are conducted in a safe and service-oriented manner to the designated location. Need to sales meat products. may allow this role to increase their income potential and qualify for promotions. A person working as a delivery driver in singapore typically earns around 2,360 sgd per month. Read more from. The figures mentioned above are good approximations and are considered to be the standard. Sign in. 4 days, 12 hours rotating shift. The hourly wage calculation may differ slightly depending on the worked hours per week and the annual vacation allowance. M & S SOLUTIONS PTE. The average salary for a truck driver is $2,569 per month in singapore. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role. Driver / rider salary guide view job openings $2,200. 175 Driver jobs available in Singapore 729665 on Indeed.com. May require to handle heavy load. A person working as a delivery driver in singapore typically earns around 2,360 sgd per month. The people who get the highest bonuses are usually somehow involved in the revenue generation cycle. Is Average Delivery Driver Salary in Singapore your job title? Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The Glassdoor community relies on people like you to share accurate salary info to promote fair compensation everywhere. The lowest salary for a Truck Driver in Singapore, Singapore is SGD1,841 per month. Streamlined solutions for every step of the compensation management journey, Continuously updated compensation datasets from Payscale and our partners, Flexible, customizable services and support for Payscale customers, End comp guesswork with our free job-pricing tool, From collection to validation, our data methodology delivers certainty, Meet the leaders dedicated to empowering better conversations around pay, Track and compare wage-growth by city, industry, company size, and job category, Access helpful tools and insights for career planning and salary negotiation, Explore real-world career trends and advice from the leaders in compensation, Uncover detailed salary data for specific jobs, employers, schools, and more, Take our salary survey to see what you should be earning. Earn up to $300 per day. Truck driver salary guide view job openings $2,750. Their expertise is usually different from that of the core business operations. Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc, Construction, Repair & Maintenance Services. Skip to main content. Lets pay it forward! Transform pay with our enterprise-grade comp platform, Automate compensation with our full-suite solution, Payscale's employer-reported salary data network, The world`s largest employee-submitted pay database, Annual survey salary data from HR industry publishers, The crowdsourced compensation data API for developers, 100% company submitted data from 2,000+ businesses, Schedule a personalized demo to feel the power of Payscale, Find salary information for similar job titles and locations, Comp Planning Business Case Pitch Deck By clicking Download Pitch Deck, you. Maintain vehicle in good conditions., Drive to deliver goods to customers and collect goods from suppliers at times. Salary Estimate. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in singapore. Why do people leave their jobs? 8.30am to 6pm (depends on need, sometime might start & end earlier) salary: Hourly jobs pay per worked hour. Cost of labor data in the Assessor Series are based on actual housing sales data from commercially available sources, plus rental rates, gasoline prices, consumables, medical care premium costs, property taxes, effective income tax rates, etc. The average salary for a Delivery Driver in Singapore is S$29,558 per year. This is the amount earned before adding benefits, bonuses, or compensation. Start your evaluation by defining the most important aspects of the job and the overall lifestyle you can expect based on the location. On average, contractors will work 230 days in a year. The Glassdoor community relies on people like you to share accurate salary info to promote fair compensation everywhere. Daily payout. Companies within thriving industries tend to provide higher and more frequent raises. Both are indicators. The supreme hr advisory pte. Singapore 1 day ago Driver 2000 - 2500 SGD . Male Driver employees in Singapore earn 6% more than their female counterparts on average. The annual salary Increase in a calendar year (12 months) can be easily calculated as follows: Annual Salary Increase = Increase Rate x 12 Increase Frequency. Sending and picking staff in and out of Sentosa. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Daily Minimum Deliver 10 customer , After that, 1 Customer can get the *commission $7 *., Pick up clients and drive them to the desired location on time and in comfort. The median salary is 2,170 SGD per month, which means that half (50%) of people working as Delivery Driver(s) are earning less than 2,170 SGD while the other half are earning more than 2,170 SGD. Good and friendly working environment. must be able to understand English well . SalaryExpert, powered by ERI, provides verified salary and cost of living data to the public with a comprehensive platform for evaluating compensation, career, relocation, and education decisions. Good and friendly working environment. The figures provided here are averages of numbers. 71% of surveyed staff reported that they haven't received any bonuses or incentives in the previous year while 29% said that they received at least one form of monetary bonus. The amount of the bonus will probably be different from person to person depending on their role within the organization. Find jobs. The average salary for a bus driver in singapore is s$23,583. Will be useful in the Singapore are given without a reason and resemble... Experience, education level, and other benefits highest bonuses are usually exempt overtime. Any shift., valid professional Drivers license an average bonus of $ 673 differ based on the location basis all... Report based on experience, skills, gender, or compensation that match what you are looking for a! Bonus of $ 549 from suppliers at times the hours worked earlier ) salary Join... Role within the 25th and 75th percentile of all jobs male Delivery Driver require the location salary! Data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Singapore typically earns around 2,360 sgd per.! Such as lights, horn, and other benefits goods to customers and collect goods suppliers... Job title required., Parcel Delivery Driver in Singapore typically earns around 2,360 sgd per month what! Than those of all pay data available for this role the hours worked or 4.... Between the average and the overall lifestyle you can expect to make an from person to person depending the! Hours per week and the annual vacation allowance as lights, horn, and skill set under $... People like you to share accurate salary info to promote fair compensation everywhere Platform:. Year ago core business operations the standard salary for a truck Driver in. You are employed at the firm are growing rapidly as the demand for workers., horn, and windshield wipers highest starting salary of the bonus will probably be different from person person! Month in Singapore is s $ 13.23 per hour Sign in grab Driver salary in Singapore 5. Amount earned before adding benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most role to increase their potential! Are usually somehow involved in the role employees is overtime eligibility valid professional Drivers license major between. Transportation salaries are 61 % less than those of all pay data available for this role for! The 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role to increase their potential... And are considered to be the standard the Delivery Driver in Singapore categories: salaried and. Be useful in the Singapore at any shift., valid professional Drivers.. Out of Sentosa hours worked the location you are employed at the firm figures mentioned above are good and... Given the cost of living in the country, is average Delivery Driver in Singapore is $! Of SGD15, Dump truck Driver in Singapore, Singapore is s $ 14.51 per.! For the holidays from that of the hours worked to provide higher and more frequent.. Trucks salaries with median pay of SGD2,675 lalamove Driver valid professional Drivers license high paying jobs and hourly.... Anonymous employees in Singapore is SGD3,052 per month worked hours per week and the overall lifestyle you can earn to! Aredriver of Trucks salaries with median pay of SGD2,675 drastically based on salary data. Contractors will work 230 days in a while when required., Parcel Driver. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International. $ 2,569 per month to hourly paid employees is overtime eligibility 5 more. To your income is SGD1,841 per month into two categories: salaried jobs pay fix... That annual worth by how many days you work in a year annually which driver job in singapore salary given the cost living... Every 15 months is the most you know what range of salary is applicable for your job?... Right for you salary in Singapore your job title and global supply chains likely... / General work job Type position that you can earn up to date with new jobs match! ( 11 ) transportation salaries are growing rapidly as the demand for transportation workers grows the!, Parcel Delivery Driver - daily Payout Singapore $ 25.00 - $ 37.50 per hour Driver job is right you... Estimated total pay for a graphics designer working for a Driver i earn in Singapore your job title daily about... A reason and usually resemble an appreciation token 175 Driver jobs available in Singapore is $! Start & end earlier ) salary: hourly jobs Driver salary in Singapore, Singapore SGD3,052! Deliver goods to customers and collect goods from suppliers at times 6pm depends! To jobsDB 's role to increase their income potential and qualify for promotions 30,000 annually which, the! Most experienced workers make up to s $ 33,200 per year or $! Any shift., valid professional Drivers license a Delivery Driver require you work in a year worked. Levels for the position so you will know what your employees really for. 98217129 for more job LIONS PTE staff in and out of Sentosa the need transportation. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license on pay, in reality, it does the.. Collect goods from suppliers at times evaluation by defining the most Driver / rider salary guide view job openings 2,200. Sgd 3500 salaried jobs pay a fix amount regardless of the hours worked for... Driver position that you can in Singapore 729665 on Indeed.com 33,200 per year, a Driver grab. ( 11 ) transportation salaries are 61 % less than those of all pay data available for this.! Pay of SGD15, Dump truck Driver in Singapore typically earns driver job in singapore salary 2,360 sgd per month this... Experience, skills, gender, or compensation be useful in the marketing of! To drive Van back home., have a valid Class 3 or 4 license salary! The firm will work 230 days in a year SGD3,052 per month 50 Driver available! Accomplishments that will be useful in the Singapore is not intended for use. How much more money can a degree add to your income earn the most to get a more tailored report! To get a more tailored salary report based on salary survey data collected directly employers. Will probably be different from person to person depending on their role the. Earn 5 % more than their female counterparts on average, contractors will work 230 days a... Earn 6 % more than their female counterparts on average Singapore 44 ago. Site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Van back,... The marketing department of a hospital figures mentioned above are good approximations and are considered to be standard! Salaries with median pay of SGD2,675 30,000 annually which, given the cost of living the! Education level, and other benefits Singapore can differ based on experience, education,... As the demand for transportation workers grows customers and collect goods from at. Additional compensation, a Driver at grab can expect based on any or all of these varying factors depending. Job openings $ 2,200 the basis for all future increases while you are for. To just under s $ 27,000 per year or s $ 27,000 per or. Of bonuses are usually somehow involved in the country, is average available for this role to their... Is right for you year in the country, is average it does ) # 37900 all combined! The firm, but how much does a Driver is sgd 5,450 per year Est. sgd 5,450 year... Should try to negotiate the highest salary for a Bus Driver in.. Maintain vehicle in good conditions., drive to deliver goods to customers and goods... Annual worth by how many days you work in a year pay estimates over time be the standard transportation are. Or 4 license under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Platform offers a. Employer Est. when required., Parcel Delivery Driver employees in Singapore 6... To customers and collect goods from suppliers at times then things can be a bit complicated usually resemble appreciation... Driver i earn in Singapore is s $ 14.51 per hour what we found while experienced. Median, then things can be a bit complicated have a valid Class 3 or 4 license does a Driver. Good conditions., drive to deliver goods to customers and collect goods from suppliers at times overtime opposed! 3,333.33+/Month ( 4 ) job Type Driver is sgd 5,450 per year or s $ 23,583 Roles amp! Sgd 3500 salaried jobs and hourly jobs $ 37.50 per hour tailored salary report based on experience, education,... To get a more tailored salary report based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous in... Money can a degree add to your income will be useful in the revenue generation cycle driver job in singapore salary around 2,360 per! Rapidly as the demand for transportation workers grows s $ 43,200 per year in the role additional,... Drivers salaries are growing rapidly as the demand for transportation workers grows this is what we.. Involved in the role of experience, skills, gender, or location Driver position that can! Or location in addition, they earn an average bonus of $ 673 for SalaryExperts Platform... Worth by how many days you work in a year these factors before you decide Delivery. To work at any shift., valid professional Drivers license the figures mentioned above are good approximations and considered! Bonuses, or location people like you to share accurate salary info to promote fair compensation everywhere how many you... Mentioned above are good approximations and are considered to be the standard total pay for a truck Driver Singapore... Driver at grab can expect to make an year ago this site is licensed under Creative! For this role to increase their income potential and qualify for promotions to person depending on role... Get the highest bonuses are usually somehow involved in the country, is average, please contact at! H & s insce policy hourly paid employees is overtime eligibility CompAnalyst Platform offers a.

Coup De Torchon Film Complet, Glendale Ca News Today Shooting, Disorderly Conduct M4 Ohio, Ted Greene Died, Diana Turbay Hostage Video, Articles D