Stephen Hawking received a bachelors degree in physics from University College, Oxford, in 1962 and a doctorate in physics from Trinity Hall, Cambridge, in 1966. [328] He directed, at least fifteen years before his death, that the BekensteinHawking entropy equation be his epitaph. [158] Hawking travelled extensively to promote his work, and enjoyed partying and dancing into the small hours. [5] Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Awards and nominations 4 Filmography Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of popular science in which he discussed his theories and cosmology in general. They hadnt seen each other since Stephen moved out of the neighborhood two years before, and as they catch up Teichner laments the recent [229], Hawking returned to Cambridge in 1975 to a new home and a new job, as reader. As Hawking explained, "If the universe has no boundaries but is self-contained then God would not have had any freedom to choose how the universe began. He's a devoted Christian and is very passionate about his beliefs while keeping an open mind. He proposed that black holes would emit subatomic particles until they eventually exploded. [141] Honours continued to be awarded: in 1981 he was awarded the American Franklin Medal,[142] and in the 1982 New Year Honours appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). [5], Colletti was born in Newport Beach, California, the youngest child of Lorilee (ne Goodall) and Bruce Colletti. The story of Saint Stephen's ordination as a deacon is found in the sixth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, which also recounts the plot against Stephen and the beginning of the trial that resulted in his martyrdom; the seventh chapter Already early in the list, in 1974 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). In 1974 Hawking proposed that, in accordance with the predictions of quantum theory, black holes emit subatomic particles until they exhaust their energy and finally explode. [384] Hawking accused Jeremy Hunt of cherry picking evidence which Hawking maintained debased science. As he stepped into a congressional elevator, Santos told reporters he would not resign unless 142 people told him to quit. Its revelations caused a sensation in the media but, as was his usual practice regarding his personal life, Hawking made no public comment except to say that he did not read biographies about himself. WebWhat does Stephen mean? [337][338] One of his final research studies, entitled A smooth exit from eternal inflation?, about the origin of the universe, was published in the Journal of High Energy Physics in May 2018. [283], Released from the need to use somebody to interpret his speech, Hawking commented that "I can communicate better now than before I lost my voice. [146][147] Instead of publishing with an academic press, he signed a contract with Bantam Books, a mass-market publisher, and received a large advance for his book. [5] Colletti did not return for the show's third season. So, when asked at the viva to describe his plans, he said, "If you award me a First, I will go to Cambridge. [21], Hawking had experienced increasing clumsiness during his final year at Oxford, including a fall on some stairs and difficulties when rowing. [364], Hawking was concerned about the future emergence of a race of "superhumans" that would be able to design their own evolution[344] and, as well, argued that computer viruses in today's world should be considered a new form of life, stating that "maybe it says something about human nature, that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. At the time, he was one of the youngest scientists to become a Fellow. [398], Hawking allowed the use of his copyrighted voice[399][400] in the biographical 2014 film The Theory of Everything, in which he was portrayed by Eddie Redmayne in an Academy Award-winning role. [44][45] A positive consequence was that Hawking remained close to a group of friends with whom he enjoyed board games, the manufacture of fireworks, model aeroplanes and boats,[46] and long discussions about Christianity and extrasensory perception. WebStephen Colletti (born February 7, 1986) is an American actor and television personality. [117][118] He was appointed a professor with a chair in gravitational physics in 1977. In 2008 it was the 104th most popular name for boys. [120][220] Hawking later said that the engagement gave him "something to live for". There is no Fate", "Curiosity: Did God Create the Universe? [5] Colletti had a temporary stint as an MTV VJ for MTV's Total Request Live. [28] Isobel worked as a secretary for a medical research institute, and Frank was a medical researcher. Their joint essay was the runner-up in the 1968 Gravity Research Foundation competition. But he was also critical of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, expressing scepticism over whether the party could win a general election under him. [306][307][308] His family stated that he "died peacefully". His book A Brief History of Time appeared on the Sunday Times bestseller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. 2022 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. With some distressing scenes Turn on Parental controls. As it was not possible to read mathematics there at the time, Hawking decided to study physics and chemistry. The spelling as [293] At the turn of the century, he and eleven other humanitarians signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability, which called on governments to prevent disability and protect the rights of disabled people. Over the course of the following seasons Colletti maintained a major recurring role. [392][393] The same year, his synthesiser voice was recorded for the Pink Floyd song "Keep Talking",[394][175] and in 1999 for an appearance on The Simpsons. In English, Stephen is most commonly pronounced as STEEV-n. Stephen Hawking worked on the physics of black holes. Watch Now. [402][403], Hawking used his fame to advertise products, including a wheelchair,[295] National Savings,[404] British Telecom, Specsavers, Egg Banking,[405] and Go Compare. This one specified that such singularities would occur without extra conditions. WebStephen became increasingly concerned with ensuring that his son Eustace would inherit his throne. ), king of England from 1135 to 1154. [119][231][232] According to Jane, her husband was accepting of the situation, stating "he would not object so long as I continued to love him". From stephanos. [381], Hawking was greatly concerned over health care, and maintained that without the UK National Health Service, he could not have survived into his 70s. "[3] A change occurred during his second and third years when, according to Berman, Hawking made more of an effort "to be one of the boys". [133] The initial singularity of the classical Big Bang models was replaced with a region akin to the North Pole. [5] Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Awards and nominations 4 Filmography The character was portrayed by Justine Lupe in the Audience show Mr. Mercedes and by Cynthia Erivo in the HBO series The Outsider. [116] In 1975, he was awarded both the Eddington Medal and the Pius XI Gold Medal, and in 1976 the Dannie Heineman Prize, the Maxwell Medal and Prize and the Hughes Medal. [342][343] Also in October 2018, Hawking's last book, Brief Answers to the Big Questions, a popular science book presenting his final comments on the most important questions facing humankind, was published. S tephen as a boys' name is pronounced STEE-ven, STEF-en. [7] [17] [18] Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the WebThe name Stephen is boy's name of Greek origin meaning "garland, crown". [134][135] Initially, the no-boundary proposal predicted a closed universe, which had implications about the existence of God. [83][82], In his work, and in collaboration with Penrose, Hawking extended the singularity theorem concepts first explored in his doctoral thesis. [20][21] After the loss of his speech, he communicated through a speech-generating device initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle. Stephen Stephen is an innocent and honest person, yet full of unexpected surprises. [262], When Hawking first began using a wheelchair he was using standard motorised models. I'm an atheist. In 1974 the Royal Society elected him one of its youngest fellows. [113], Hawking returned to Cambridge in 1975 to a more academically senior post, as reader in gravitational physics. WebAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features In 2010 he said, "If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans. [407], Broadcast in March 2018 just a week or two before his death, Hawking was the voice of The Book Mark II on The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy radio series, and he was the guest of Neil deGrasse Tyson on StarTalk. Hawking studied physics at University College, Oxford (B.A., 1962), and Trinity Hall, Cambridge (Ph.D., 1966). But an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS represented more of a gamble. He portrayed Chase Adams on The CW drama series One Tree Hill[2][3][4] and appeared for two seasons on the MTV reality television series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County. Hawking was a Fellow of the Royal Society, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. From stephanos. [239] For a period of about five years in the early 2000s, his family and staff became increasingly worried that he was being physically abused. [318], His private funeral took place on 31 March 2018,[319] at Great St Mary's Church, Cambridge. [309][310] He was eulogised by figures in science, entertainment, politics, and other areas. They hadnt seen each other since Stephen moved out of the neighborhood two years before, and as they catch up Teichner laments the recent [2] One doctoral student did not successfully complete the PhD. [119][233][234] Jane and Hellyer Jones were determined not to break up the family, and their relationship remained platonic for a long period. [271] In general, Hawking had ambivalent feelings about his role as a disability rights champion: while wanting to help others, he also sought to detach himself from his illness and its challenges. [60][61] The rowing-coach at the time noted that Hawking cultivated a daredevil image, steering his crew on risky courses that led to damaged boats. WebHow to use Stephen in a sentence. [169], After discovering his concession might have been premature, a new and more refined wager was made. [116], Hawking rarely discussed his illness and physical challengeseven, in a precedent set during their courtship, with Jane. Hawking and Higgs engaged in a heated and public debate over the matter in 2002 and again in 2008, with Higgs criticising Hawking's work and complaining that Hawking's "celebrity status gives him instant credibility that others do not have. The following year, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. A man who isn't afraid to tell the world about you if you were lucky enough to be his girl. In 2008 it was the 192nd most common name for boys. [188] In a 2004 lecture in Dublin, he conceded his 1997 bet with Preskill, but described his own, somewhat controversial solution to the information paradox problem, involving the possibility that black holes have more than one topology. [172][190] In January 2014, he called the alleged loss of information in black holes his "biggest blunder". With Sciama's encouragement, he returned to his work. They travelled to the United States several times for conferences and physics-related visits. Stephen Hawking, in full Stephen William Hawking, (born January 8, 1942, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Englanddied March 14, 2018, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire), English theoretical physicist whose theory of exploding black holes drew upon both relativity theory and quantum mechanics. ", "UK Put a Black Hole on a 50p Coin to Honour Stephen Hawking, And It Looks Stunning", "Hawking's nurse struck off over his care", "Explore incredible objects from Stephen Hawking's office at the Science Museum", "Stephen Hawking tells Google 'philosophy is dead', "The great man's answer to the question of human survival: Er, I don't know", "Prof Stephen Hawking: disaster on planet Earth is a near certainty", "Colonies in space may be only hope, says Hawking", "Stephen Hawking takes a hard line on aliens", "Stephen Hawking warns over making contact with aliens", "Stephen Hawking: 'Transcendence looks at the implications of artificial intelligence but are we taking AI seriously enough? [329][330][note 1] In June 2018, it was announced that Hawking's words, set to music by Greek composer Vangelis, would be beamed into space from a European space agency satellite dish in Spain with the aim of reaching the nearest black hole, 1A 0620-00. Hawking was an atheist. [159][164] He reportedly declined a knighthood in the late 1990s in objection to the UK's science funding policy. The spelling as ), king of England from 1135 to 1154. [386], Hawking feared Donald Trump's policies on global warming could endanger the planet and make global warming irreversible. [108][109], Hawking was appointed to the Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Professorship at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1974. Stephen was the third son of Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres, and Adela, daughter of King William I the WebStephen Announces New Book on Podcast. [160][161], He received further academic recognition, including five more honorary degrees,[157] the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1985),[162] the Paul Dirac Medal (1987)[157] and, jointly with Penrose, the prestigious Wolf Prize (1988). [382] Hawking also stated, "There is overwhelming evidence that NHS funding and the numbers of doctors and nurses are inadequate, and it is getting worse. He gained the throne by usurpation but failed to consolidate his power during the ensuing civil strife. The name "Stephen" (and its common variant "Steven")[1] is derived from Greek (Stphanos), a first name from the Greek word (stphanos), meaning 'wreath, crown' and by extension 'reward, honor, renown, fame', from the verb (stphein), 'to encircle, to wreathe'. He was later scheduled to appear as the keynote speaker at a 2017 Humanists UK conference. "[136], Hawking did not rule out the existence of a Creator, asking in A Brief History of Time "Is the unified theory so compelling that it brings about its own existence? WebHow to use Stephen in a sentence. [256] As he slowly lost the ability to write, he developed compensatory visual methods, including seeing equations in terms of geometry. [97], Beginning in 1973, Hawking moved into the study of quantum gravity and quantum mechanics. By the late 1970s and following the publication of further research, the discovery was widely accepted as a significant breakthrough in theoretical physics. Besides personal ambition, he was motivated by the desire to increase public interest in spaceflight and to show the potential of people with disabilities. These derive from a deep understanding of what is relevant to physics and astronomy, and especially from a mastery of wholly new mathematical techniques. Stephen Hawking as Millennium Professor", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Archival material relating to Stephen Hawking", "Stephen Hawking at 70: Exclusive interview", The Universe and Beyond, with Stephen Hawking, These Are The Discoveries that made Stephen Hawking Famous, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&oldid=1134301347, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 00:30. He attended San Francisco State University. It stayed in the top 100 boys' names from 1941 through 2007. Stephen, also spelled Steven, is a strong and likable classic, with the he's-a-great-guy short form Steve. Hawking's association with atheism and freethinking was in evidence from his university years onwards, when he had been a member of Oxford University's humanist group. [2][bettersourceneeded] As required by Cambridge University policy, Hawking retired as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 2009. It proposed that prior to the Planck epoch, the universe had no boundary in space-time; before the Big Bang, time did not exist and the concept of the beginning of the universe is meaningless. By denying the evidence for climate change, and pulling out of the Paris Agreement, Donald Trump will cause avoidable environmental damage to our beautiful planet, endangering the natural world, for us and our children. The name, in both the forms Stephen and Steven, is often shortened to Steve or Stevie. [378] Hawking believed a United Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union (Brexit) would damage the UK's contribution to science as modern research needs international collaboration, and that free movement of people in Europe encourages the spread of ideas. Stephen Colbert spotted a weird moment involving Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.), the newly elected Long Island House member caught in so many lies that his local GOP leaders are calling on him to resign. "[357], Hawking expressed concern that life on Earth is at risk from a sudden nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus, global warming, or other dangers humans have not yet thought of. [324][325] Following the cremation, a service of thanksgiving was held at Westminster Abbey on 15 June 2018, after which his ashes were interred in the Abbey's nave, between the graves of Sir Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. [285], Hawking gradually lost the use of his hand, and in 2005 he began to control his communication device with movements of his cheek muscles,[288][289][290] with a rate of about one word per minute. WebStephen Colletti (born February 7, 1986) is an American actor and television personality. He was shown to sing an extended version of the "Galaxy Song", after running down Brian Cox with his wheelchair, in a pre-recorded video. [54] He also wanted his son to attend University College, Oxford, his own alma mater. [302][358] Hawking stated: "I regard it as almost inevitable that either a nuclear confrontation or environmental catastrophe will cripple the Earth at some point in the next 1,000 years", and considered an "asteroid collision" to be the biggest threat to the planet. Hawking worked primarily in the field of general relativity and particularly on the physics of black holes. That is why I asked the question, to get people to think about it, and to be aware of the dangers we now face. [176][177], Hawking continued his writings for a popular audience, publishing The Universe in a Nutshell in 2001,[178] and A Briefer History of Time, which he wrote in 2005 with Leonard Mlodinow to update his earlier works with the aim of making them accessible to a wider audience, and God Created the Integers, which appeared in 2006. WebAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features [339][218][340] Later, in October 2018, another of his final research studies, entitled Black Hole Entropy and Soft Hair,[341] was published, and dealt with the "mystery of what happens to the information held by objects once they disappear into a black hole". The spelling as "I would rather be right than rigorous", he told Kip Thorne. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [276][277] Nurses were hired for the three shifts required to provide the round-the-clock support he required. [366][367] In an interview published in The Guardian, Hawking regarded "the brain as a computer which will stop working when its components fail", and the concept of an afterlife as a "fairy story for people afraid of the dark". [84][85] In 1970, they published a proof that if the universe obeys the general theory of relativity and fits any of the models of physical cosmology developed by Alexander Friedmann, then it must have begun as a singularity. This information paradox violates the fundamental tenet of quantum mechanics, and led to years of debate, including "the Black Hole War" with Leonard Susskind and Gerard 't Hooft. The series premiered in September 2004. [414] After receiving the award from Prime Minister Theresa May, Hawking humorously requested that she not seek his help with Brexit. [401] Hawking was featured at the Monty Python Live (Mostly) show in 2014. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen, an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is widely regarded as the first martyr of the Christian Church. [305], Hawking died at his home in Cambridge on 14 March 2018, at the age of 76. Though not as well-used or fashionable as it was in its heyday -- it was a Top 25 name from 1946 to 1957 -- it's still a widely used name. "[262] He required much persuasion to accept the use of a wheelchair at the end of the 1960s,[263] but ultimately became notorious for the wildness of his wheelchair driving. [4], Upon graduating high school, he attended San Francisco State University for a year before returning to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. He's very intelligent and focused, but can also be considered oblivious to something begging to be noticed. In doing so, the theory suggests a possible resolution of the fine-tuning question. [8] The name was ranked 201 in the United States in 2009, according to the Social Security Administration. He's a devoted Christian and is very passionate about his beliefs while keeping an open mind. [259][260] Hawking was fiercely independent and unwilling to accept help or make concessions for his disabilities. From Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek (Stphanos), from (stphanos, crown, wreath), from (stph, to put round, to surround) . Common until the late 18th century. The King tried to convince the Church to agree to crown Eustace to reinforce his claim; Pope Eugene III refused, and Stephen found himself in a sequence of increasingly bitter arguments with his senior clergy. [281][282] The program was originally run on a desktop computer. From *steg- (to enlace) + - (-nos, suffix forming an adjective or noun) from Proto-Indo-European *-ns (suffix forming a verbal adjective from a [27][28] Hawking's mother was born into a family of doctors in Glasgow, Scotland. What I meant by 'we would know the mind of God' is, we would know everything that God would know, if there were a God, which there isn't. One of the first seven deacons of the Christian Church, Saint Stephen is also the first Christian to be martyred for the Faith (hence the title, often applied to him, of protomartyr that is, "first martyr"). S tephen as a boys' name is pronounced STEE-ven, STEF-en. [150], One of the first messages Hawking produced with his speech-generating device was a request for his assistant to help him finish writing A Brief History of Time. Stephen Colbert spotted a weird moment involving Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.), the newly elected Long Island House member caught in so many lies that his local GOP leaders are calling on him to resign. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. This leads me to a profound realisation. [80] There were other positive developments: Hawking received a research fellowship at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge;[81] he obtained his PhD degree in applied mathematics and theoretical physics, specialising in general relativity and cosmology, in March 1966;[82] and his essay "Singularities and the Geometry of SpaceTime" shared top honours with one by Penrose to win that year's prestigious Adams Prize. [33][34] In St Albans, the family was considered highly intelligent and somewhat eccentric;[33][35] meals were often spent with each person silently reading a book. Stephen Hawking, in full Stephen William Hawking, (born January 8, 1942, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Englanddied March 14, 2018, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire), English theoretical physicist whose theory of exploding black holes drew upon both relativity theory and quantum mechanics. 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