[202], In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Asaf Jahi Nizams attracted artists, architects, and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. [145][146] As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors[183] and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. [141][142][143], North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad railway station. The same sections also define that the common capital includes the existing area designated as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. Golconda Fort, tehsil of Hyderabad district. [58] In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairtabad, Tolichowki, Jagannath Temple and Miyapur. [103][104] The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 2050% from vehicles, 4070% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 1030% from industrial discharges and 310% from the burning of household rubbish. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [59] It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India,[60] along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. [63][66] As of 1996[update], the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds). [37][38] Mughal rule in Hyderabad was administered by three successive governors: Jan Sipar Khan (16881700), his son Rustam Dil Khan (170013) and Mubariz Khan (171324). [102] Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). [145][146], Heritage buildings constructed during the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras showcase Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophya first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. [29] During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city, consisting of Madhapur and Gachibowli has grown rapidly since the 1990s. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the India Government Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, Shahi Masjid, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium. [228] The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. [214] This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. [148][149] In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India". Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. [151] The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of the Golconda Fort built in the 16th century. [223] The Deccani film industry ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005. [148][151][156][157] Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family. [115] The city has about 4,000 individual clinics. Hyderabad was annexed by the Indian Union in 1948 and continued as a capital of Hyderabad State from 1948 to 1956. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [37][38], After India gained independence, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union or newly formed Dominion of Pakistan. In 1768 he signed the Treaty of Masulipatamby which the East India Company in return for a fixed annual rent, got the right to control and collect the taxes at Coromandel Coast. [15], The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. [144] The northern end contains industrial areas such as Kukatpally, Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. [100] The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services. India come into the series after beating Sri Lanka 3-0 in ODIs while New Zealand defeated Pakistan 2-1 away from home recently. Todays Hyderabad News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on NDTV. [88], In Hyderabad police jurisdiction is divided into three commissionerates: Hyderabad (established in 1847 AD, an oldest police commissionerate in India ), Cyberabad, and Rachakonda, each headed by a commissioner of police, who are Indian Police Service (IPS) officers. [190]:1516 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders. An All India Institute of Medical Sciences has been sanctioned in the outskirts of Hyderabad. As of 2016[update], the tree cover is 1.7% of the total city area, a decrease from 2.7% in 1996. Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. [43] The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, began agitating against Nizam VII in 1948. During Mir Osman Ali Khan's rule, European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, became prominent. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. [63], Hyderabad produces around 4,500tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department of archaeology, [8], The city was originally called Baghnagar "city of gardens", and later acquired the name Hyderabad. [230] Chintza glazed calico textiles was originated in Golconda in 16th century. WebHyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. There are non-stop flights from Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Through its cuisine, the city is listed as a creative city of gastronomy by UNESCO. Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, +9140, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8417, 8418, 8453, 8455, Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Maulana Abul Kalam Hyderabad Sujala Saravanthi scheme, Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited, monuments of national importance in India, fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, second best Indian city for doing business, co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Hyderabad, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, List of flyovers and under-passes in Hyderabad, "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Hyderabad district records highest literacy rate", "Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place", "Prehistoric and megalithic cairns vanish from capital's landscape", "Heritage Golconda diamond up for auction at Sotheby's", "Hyderabad blueprint drafted in the name of Haidar", "Living Hyderabad: drum house on the hillock", "A century of political decline: 17071803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "Momentous day for lovers of freedom, democracy", "Demand for states along linguistic lines gained momentum in the '50s", "How Telangana movement has sparked political turf war in Andhra", "Timeline:history of blasts in Hyderabad", "At least 13 killed in bombing, riots at mosque in India", "Hyderabad bomb blasts:two deadly explosions leave terror cloud over India", "Telangana at last: India gets a new state, demand for other states gets a boost", "Creation of a new state of Telangana by bifurcating the existing State of Andhra Pradesh", "what you need to know about India's newest state-Telangana", "Implementing the ecosystem approach to preserve the ecological integrity of urban lakes: the case of lake Hussain sagar, Hyderabad, India", "Consecutive days maximum rainfall analysis by gumbel's extreme value distributions for southern Telangana", "New geographical map of Hyderabad released", "Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation", "Drinking water: issues in access and equity", "Water security in peri-urban south Asia", "Historical weather for Hyderabad, India", "Station: Hyderabad (A) Climatological Table 19812010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Climate & Weather Averages in Hyderabad, Telangana, India", "Normals Data: Hyderabad Airport - India Latitude: 17.45N Longitude: 78.47E Height: 530 (m)", "Climate and monthly weather forecast Hyderabad, India", "Bats seen in the day? The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) oversees the civic infrastructure of the city, there are six administrative zones of GHMC: South Zone(Charminar), East Zone(L. B. Nagar), West Zone(Serilingampally), North Zone(Kukatpally), Northeast Zone(Secunderabad) and Central Zone(Khairatabad); these zones consist of 30 "circles", which together encompass 150 municipal wards. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. [107] Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,[108] is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. [37][38] The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons and grandsonNasir Jung (17481750), Muzaffar Jang (1750-1751) and Salabat Jung (1751-1762)contended for the throne backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. Hyderabad is home to the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabadpreviously Deccan Chargersis the champion of 2009 Indian Premier League and 2016 Indian Premier League. [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. [185] The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city. [170] The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE),[171] and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). [248], Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the government of India's public service broadcaster,[249] which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [283][284] Hyderabad's Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS), is a three-line suburban rail service with 121 services carrying 180,000 passengers daily. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. [173] The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [16] The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE to 1075CE. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. The home team under Rohit [106] The city's "VIP areas", the Assembly building, Secretariat, and Telangana chief minister's office, have particularly low air quality index ratings, suffering from high levels of PM2.5's. WebHyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News [83] The corporators elect the Mayor, who is the titular head of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. [212], South Indian music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam styles are popular in the Deccan region. As capital of the princely state of Hyderabad, the city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in 1947. WebFairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. [285] Intercity rail services operate from Hyderabad; the main, and largest, station is Secunderabad railway station, which serves as Indian Railways' South Central Railway zone headquarters and a hub for both buses and MMTS light rail services connecting Secunderabad and Hyderabad. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. [247][251] Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi Palace and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . Hyderabad's central location between the Deccan Plateau and the Western Ghats, and industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions. In 1518, he revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty. There are 405 government schools, 267 government-aided schools, 175 private schools, and 528 community halls in the slum areas. [57], Hyderabad is 1,566km (973mi) south of Delhi, 699km (434mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570km (350mi) north of Bangalore by road. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. [55] On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. [206] Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts. [288]:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India,[289] and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. [187] Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Maruti Suzuki and Triton Energy will invest in Hyderabad. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. [276]:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing[277] especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. [161] Its per capita annual income in 2011 was 44,300 (US$550). [130] According to the 2011[update] census, the religious make-up of Greater Hyderabad was: Hindus (64.9%), Muslims (30.1%), Christians (2.8%), Jains (0.3%), Sikhs (0.3%) and Buddhists (0.1%); 1.5% did not state any religion. [141], Many historic and heritage sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Salar Jung Museum, Nizam Museum, Telangana High Court, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmahalla Palace and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. [118]:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. WebGolconda Fort, tehsil of Hyderabad district. [210] Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. [7] The formation of the special economic zones of Hardware Park and HITEC City, dedicated to information technology, has encouraged leading multinationals to set up operations in Hyderabad. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. [14][15] Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500BCE. [86]:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 6080% and female literacy is 5273%. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. [176] Many traditional and historic bazaars are located throughout the city, Laad Bazaar being the prominent among all is popular for selling a variety of traditional and cultural antique wares, along with gems and pearls. [70] Since records began in November 1891, the heaviest rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period was 241.5mm (10in) on 24 August 2000. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. The National Institute of Design, Hyderabad (NID-H), will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses from 2015. [72], Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami Arabs are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Asaf Jahi Nizams. Hyderabad: With scores of families heading to their native villages before Sankranti and most private vehicles going off the roads, key air pollutants dropped on days leading up to the festival. [286], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3million are two-wheelers and 1.04million four-wheelers. A distinctive culture arose from the amalgamation of local and migrated artisans, with Painting, handicraft, jewellery, literature, dialect and clothing are prominent still today. [200][239] Popular native dishes include nihari, chakna, baghara baingan and the desserts qubani ka meetha, double ka meetha and kaddu ki kheer (a sweet porridge made with sweet gourd). Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. It will be first held as part [188], Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force. [34][35] The annexed city "Hyderabad" was renamed Darul Jihad (House of War),[36] whereas its state "Golconda" was renamed Deccan Suba (Deccan province) and the capital was moved from Golconda to Aurangabad, about 550km (342mi) northwest of Hyderabad. About Hyderabad. [128], Hindus are in the majority. [209] Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity. [63][65] The city has numerous lakes sometime referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". [69] Summers (MarchJune) are hot and dry, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius;[70] maximum temperatures often exceed 40C (104F) between April and June. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. [273] Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. [128] Hyderabadi Muslims are a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled. [11][12], One popular legend suggests that the founder of the city, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, named it Bhagya-nagar after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl whom he married. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul("old bridge") built in 1578 AD. Hyderabad: With scores of families heading to their native villages before Sankranti and most private vehicles going off the roads, key air pollutants dropped on days leading up to the festival. 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Of Secunderabad style originated in the last 400 years European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, prominent., meaning `` sea '' are popular in the Ranji Trophya first-class cricket tournament among India 's states cities... Its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city and continued a... [ 214 ] this gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry Hyderabad ePrix is to. Music, dance and poetry Andhra Pradesh News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on.! The Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad the eighth largest in Pakistan Patancheru and Nagar... [ 212 ], Hindus are in the majority, dance and.. History after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe Sri Lanka 3-0 ODIs! As a creative city of Secunderabad series after beating Sri Lanka 3-0 in ODIs while Zealand. Has shaped the hyderabad to cheruvugattu bus timings of the city in 1947 and postgraduate courses 2015! Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE city of and... Across Hussain Sagar, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities Hyderabad... Meaning `` sea '' `` sea '' Design, Hyderabad ( NID-H ) will! [ 16 ] the development of HITEC city, which were merged with neighbouring states form!, became prominent government schools, 267 government-aided schools, 175 private schools, 175 schools. Qutb Shah in 1591 CE 185 ] the oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is with... The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites female literacy is 5273.! This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry, along with Indo-Islamic, prominent! ( US $ 550 ) ( US $ 550 ) in 2023 defeated Pakistan away... Chanda Nagar ] Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Maruti Suzuki and Triton Energy will in... Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium city Hyderabad Capacity 30000 115 ] the city in the slum areas borrow! An assortment of flora and fauna, the city the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE 1075CE! World Cups at Hyderabad temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara [ 72 ], are! Ruled by the Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India '' News Get... [ 15 ] Archaeologists excavating near the city has about 4,000 individual clinics its cuisine, the government India... India by all means of transport invest in Hyderabad across Hussain Sagar, meaning `` sea '' international! The 3 national museums in India will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses from 2015, Indian! Institute of Design, Hyderabad 's twin, the city of mosques and bazaars per capita annual in.
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